Links & Media

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This poster was presented at the 9th Global Symposium on Ketogenic Therapies in September 2025. If you are a practitioner interested in any of the themes or ideas, please feel free to contact me here. 

The Ketogenic Algorithmic Challenge: Rethinking Ratio Use in Clinical Practice and Research

This poster essentially presents three ideas.

  • Ones that I reflected on and explored during my doctorate of professional practice journey.

What is the Ketogenic Algorithmic Challenge?

  • It is one thing to know WHAT we do.

  • It is another to deeply reflect on the WHY.

  • I took a deep dive into the nature of ketogenic ratios SKR and TKR.

    • Reflecting on what they mean in practice and problem solving.

  • Particularly the influence of the Protein : Carbohydrate ratio part.

  • Ultimately defined this as the Ketogenic Algorithmic Challenge.

    • What is the fundamental problem we are trying to solve

    • How do we get patients into their individual Optimal Clinical Response to keto.

    • I got it down to “The sum of n three-value-ingreidnet-ratios must balance to the target ratio prescription within a range where symptom relief is achieved while maintaining the integrity of the recipe or meal.”

What is the history of ratios?

  • I wanted to know when SKRs started to be used.

  • How they are used, ie labels or targets.

  • And what are the current emergent methodologies dietitians are using in practice as keto continues to evolve and branch beyond epilepsy.

Why should we discuss a standardised labelling protocol?

  • I’m not the first person to consider that ketogenic labelling is imprecise.

    • When literature includes quantifiably obesigenic diets identified as ketogenic, something is wrong…

  • I’ve proposed a flexible but consistent labelling protocol.

    • For practice and research.

  • This is independent of KD, practice or delivery method.

Why is this important to my practice?

  • In our service we use this protocol.

  • We can see at a glance the ratio, macros, and portions.

  • Improved communication with the Neurologists.

  • Shapes how we think in initiation, weaning, problem solving and fine tuning.

Therapeutic keto diet used to treat epilepsy: Calls for more ...
www.rnz.co.nz › news › national › therapeutic-keto-die...

20/03/2021 — Enter Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB) dietician Charlene Tan-Smith, who in 2016 was just getting started on using the keto diet to treat ...
https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/ckpt/ckpt-20210319-1749-dhb-funded_diet_programme_helps_boy_with_epilepsy-128.mp3

New South Island service provides relief for kids with drug ...
www.nzdoctor.co.nz › article › undoctored › new-south-i...

21/11/2019 — After beginning ketogenic dietary therapy (KDT) to control Zachary Dunn's ... Ketogenic Dietary Therapy Service, led by Charlene Tan-Smith, South Island Clinical Lead (Ketogenics) and Paediatric and Ketogenic Dietitian, ...